Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Abolition of Capital Punishment in Australia - 1014 Words
Since the last execution in Australia in 1967 of Ronald Ryan and the abolition of capital punishment in Australia in 1973 imprisonment has been the only option as a sanction for murder. A survey conducted in 2009 demonstrated that a clear majority of Australians (64%) believed that imprisonment should be the punishment for murder as opposed to 23% stating the death penalty should be used and 13% did not wish to comment. The death penalty is not an effective punishment for all cases and there has not been any solid evidence stating that it is a more effective deterrent than imprisonment. Furthermore capital punishment possesses the risk of executing the innocent, which has happened or almost happened numerous times in the past such asâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In fact, implementing capital punishment is much more expensive than life imprisonment. In a government with capital punishment, both the trial and appeal process are much more expensive in comparison to noncapital cases as the trials are generally longer and more complex. Australian lawyers estimate that a single capital punishment case could cost taxpayers around $5.5 million while life imprisonment approximately costs $1.5 million.2 Saving money should not be an argument in retaining capital punishment. If Australia re-instated capital punishment, Federal and State taxes would need to be increased, all community services would be drastically cut, more hidden taxes would be introduced and finally all essential services and local government costs would also increase. This exemplifies how life imprisonment should be the only option for offences as it not only costs millions less, it also still ensures that the public is protected and the money saved could be spent on programs that actually improve the communities in which we live. This highlights how international jurisdictions for various reasons should, in majority of cases, follow Australiaââ¬â¢s example and abolish capital punishment for murde r and all crimes, however in some cases including repeat offenders such as Peter Dupas capital punishment could be a more effective punishment. Although in majority of cases capital punishment should not be an option worldwide, some offenders have too high of a chanceShow MoreRelatedArgument Against Capital Punishment in Australia Essay examples2206 Words à |à 9 PagesEssay on Capital Punishment in Australia Capital punishment is barbaric and inhumane and should not be re-introduced into Australia. Although capital punishment has been abolished, the debate on this topic has never abated. When a particularly heinous crime is committed, this debate arouses strong passions on both sides. Many who advocate the abolition of capital punishment consider the death penalty to be cruel and inhuman, while those who favor of punishment by deathRead MorePersuasive Essay On Capital Punishment1723 Words à |à 7 PagesCapital punishment is a form of execution sanctioned by the government as a form of punishment to the capital law offenders by the death penalty. The kind of criminal offenses that punishment is through death is the capital offenses to which include treason, genocide, espionage, murder, war crimes and crimes against humanity. This kind of sentence majorly aims at the major heinous crimes. This type of the penalty is majorly carried out through various means depending on the country in question.Read More The Death Penalty Contradicts Jesus Teaching Essay1143 Words à |à 5 Pagesperspective on Capital punishment is investigated. The Catholic Church has spoken out passionately about the need to protect human life. 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In body three, the globalRead MoreHistory of the Death Penalty1652 Words à |à 7 PagesRoman law of the twelve tables includes the death penalty 3rd century BCE - Jews recorded as using four death penalty methods including: Stoning, Hanging, Beheading, and burning. 30 BCE - Sanhedrin Jewish Courts effectively abolish capital punishment, saying that it is only fitting in finality for g-d 29 AD - crucifixion of jesus - most infamous execution in history 330 AD - Emperor Constantine I (Constantine the Great) abolishes crucifixion and other cruel death penalties inRead MoreEssay on Death Penalty and Deterrence3532 Words à |à 15 Pagescommunity. However, in modern times, there are fewer acceptable forms of punishment that are used. For very unserious crimes, governments may simply make a criminal pay a small fine or do service for the community in some way. Offenders who commit more serious crimes may be forced to spend months or years in jail or prison. However, for the most serious crime of premeditated murder there is an even greater punishment; the punishment of death. According to Jacquelyn C. Black, since 1976 when the deathRead MoreThe Death Penalty: A Research Report2777 Words à |à 11 Pagesbeen a part of the criminal justice system (Reggie, 1997). Proponents of capital punishment argue five purposes for its use: to remove from society someone who would cause more harm, someone who is incapable of rehabilitation, to deter others from committing murder, to punish the criminal, and to take retribution on behalf of the victim. Opponents of capital punishment argue that death constitutes cruel and unusual punishment, which is prohibited by the eighth amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
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